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P.O. Box 189
Newtown, Connecticut 06470
info@Newtown
History.org

Phone:

203-426-5937

 

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THE NEWTOWN HISTORICAL IMAGES ARCHIVE

About the Archive

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Newtown Historical Society as Sponsor

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Purpose of the Project

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The Need

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The Goals

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The Population Who Will Benefit

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Demographics of Newtown

Equipment & Supplies

Protocols

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Materials Handling

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Scanning (raw)

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Naming Files

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Adjusting Raw Scans

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Retouching

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Archiving Materials

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Original Prints

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Copies for Public Reference

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Oversized Materials

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CDs & DVDs

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Images Archive

 

Consultants to the Project

Funding Sources & Future Support

Budget

Timetable

Sources of Images

Challenges

Measurement of Success

 

EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

Equipment (price paid in 2003)

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Scanner – Epson Perfection 3200P Scanner
$418.95

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Epson Stylus Pro Printer                                                $809.90

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Lightbox – 11x18 stainless steel framed                      $140.00

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Adobe PhotoShop Software 7.0 full version                $599.95

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Computer – Apple Power Mac G5                               1999.00

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Monitor – La Cie Blue                                                    $384.00

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Workstation/table                                                                99.94

After our initial purchase of equipment, we chose Extensis Portfolio to organize our digital archive in a searchable Web-based format.  This software permits us generous space for keyword descriptors and other metadata.  
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Supplies

bulletCartridges for above printer
bulletArchival boxes to house sleeved or enveloped original prints, slides, back-up CDs.
bulletArchival paper envelopes to hold original prints
bulletArchival interleaf paper with which to separate oversized items that are laid on top of each other.
bulletArchival sleeves with memo line to house slides
bulletArchival sleeves to house negatives
bullet8 PhotoGuard Binders
bulletCDs and jewel cases
bulletProperty stamp
bulletFirewire/USB2 Cables (one piece of equipment did not come with a cable); USB2 is fastest for communicating large packets of information.
bulletNylon lint-free gloves
bulletCanned air for dusting negatives, prints, slides.
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 Sources

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Light Impressions
www.lightimpressionsdirect.com
phone: 800-828-6216
fax: 800-828-5539

Archival supplies such as archival albums, mats, frames, storage and preservation tools.

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Brodart-Archival Collection
www.shopbrodart.com
phone: 888-820-4377
fax: 800-283-6087

 

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www.pimfg.com

Good prices on cables

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www.AtLex.com

Good prices on inks and paper.

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www.Datamem.com

Good prices on additional memory 

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CONSULTANTS TO THE PROJECT

Technical Consultants for establishing the digital archive and catalog, as well as our guides for materials preservation:

Connecticut Photographics
www.ctphoto.com
128 East Liberty Street
Danbury, CT  06810
Phone:  203-791-1474

Connecticut Photographics was established in May of 1987 in Connecticut, bringing from Boston over ten years of experience in photo lab operations and management . Starting with black & white services only, it has expanded and changed with the industry offering many color services, including those encompassing digital photography.  Connecticut Photographics provides an alternative to the usual volume oriented custom lab by concentrating on the craft of quality print making, film processing and digital imaging.  Our consultants at the lab have been invaluable in guiding us in the preservation of older photographic materials – both physically and digitally.

Assistance and Training for Digital Enhancement and Printing:

Navone Studios
www.navonestudios.com
66 Fort Point Street
East Norwalk, CT  06855
Phone: 203-852-7275
Fax: 203-852-1590 

In 1993, at a time when digital photography was in its infancy, Navone Studios realized the capabilities of a complete digital production studio.   
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FUNDING SOURCES AND PLAN FOR FUTURE SUPPORT

We submitted a grant proposal to a regional foundation, the Meserve Memorial Foundation, and received a $4,800 grant with which to purchase equipment to establish an archive.

 The Newtown Historical Society committed $5,000 to the project to pay someone to make raw scans (only – all other work is done on a volunteer basis) and purchase archival supplies.  The Friends of the Cyrenius H. Booth Library, the public library in our town, has contributed $2,000.  These latter funds will be used, in part, to create an exhibit of archive prints during the town’s tercentennial in 2005. 

The main cost of the project is the first phase – establishing the archive and digitizing, cataloging, and printing copies of images.  Our initial funding will cover the expenses of the first phase.  We would like the archive to be self-sustaining, however, and will offer images for sale at a modest cost.  This cost has not yet been determined.  We are exploring the issue of copyright; this is, indeed, a critical consideration in reproducing material.  The local newspaper, The Newtown Bee has expressed interest in supporting the project by posting our digital catalog on its server to provide ease of access to the material and assist in publicizing.  Private donations are also anticipated.   
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BUDGET

Our initial budget was set at $15,000 but was reduced in relationship to the actual amount of funding we received.  This project could certainly have been effectively initiated with equipment that was less “state-of-the-art,” however we were fortunate to receive a grant from Meserve Memorial Foundation to buy equipment that would easily carry us into the future. 

Originally, we planned to pay anyone involved in “professional” activities – scanning, adjusting digital images, printing, cataloging, archiving original material, etc.  We ended up paying someone to make raw scans only; all other activities have been and will be done on a volunteer basis.  This paid member of the team had no prior experience but was able to follow a protocol established for raw scanning by our Connecticut Photographic consultants.

Another factor that contributed to the need to drop our “paid services” budget line items is we are handling much more photographs than originally anticipated.  The images are “coming out of the woodwork.”  To date we have 1,400 images we are working with, and anticipate at least 600 more to be included this year.  Fortunately we have a very active photography club in town and we are tapping into those members for volunteers to print.   
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TIMETABLE

Establishing a timetable was extremely helpful.  And if you will be applying for a grant to establish an archive you will need to include everything listed on these pages, with the exception of Protocols and The Digital Archive.  But as with any massive real-life endeavor, our timetable was off about a year because we were late getting funding and then decided to wait for the Mac G5 to be released.    
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SOURCES OF IMAGES

The main source of the archive images to date is the collection of the Newtown Historical Society – totaling approximately 1,400 images.  We will pursue including historically important images from the print archives of The Newtown Bee newspaper and the Cyrenius H. Booth Library.  People in the community and estates will be invited to contribute select personal photographs to the archive.  We also will purchase, from ephemeron dealers, images of the town that are unique.

In accepting materials from any source, it is prudent to consider the following: 1) Historical value of the information/image, 2) Cost of retention, 3) What and who is affected if the archive accepts this image.  These concerns head a schedule of questions created by Frank Boles and Julia Marks Young in “Exploring the Black Box: The Appraisal of University Administrative Records,” American Archivist, Spring 1985, pp. 121-140.

For items donated from personal collections (e.g., family photographs) we ask that contributors sign a Deed of Gift, which includes items listed below.  Whether or not this is truly legally binding as far as copyright laws are concerned, we cannot advise.

bulletName and address of the person making the donation to the archive.
bulletThe name and address of the entity (e.g., Newtown Historical Society) who is responsible for the archive.  In essence, the name of the recipient.
bulletDescription of the images (depiction, scope, number of images, material – photographs, maps, film, glass plates, tin types, etc.)
bulletIdentification of image content (dates, places, names)
bulletProvenance of items.
bulletTransfer of tangible property rights and any copyright the donor may have in the collection.
bulletRestrictions on access.
bulletAgreement on what happens to unwanted materials.
bulletSignatures of donor and recipient.  
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CHALLENGES

One challenge we faced was in revising our purchase list for equipment because technology had changed significantly in the ten months from application for funding to receipt of funds.  This was a positive challenge in that it permitted us to buy the latest – and better – technology and stay within the bounds of our grant funds.  Another challenge was how to name files.  We chose to adapt a system established by our town historian and employ a rudimentary categorization scheme (see section on Naming Files).  Finding and choosing an appropriate archiving software was another challenge.   And looming on the horizon is the slippery task of determining “ownership” of material as specified by copyright laws.  For this, we are in the process of consulting the Historical Society’s attorney and devising a Deed of Gift.  
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MEASUREMENT OF SUCCESS

Prior to beginning this project, we decided the following list would provide us measurement of our project’s “success.”  Our benchmark was one year from setting up the equipment for the archive.

bulletThe number if images acquired.
bulletThe number of images cataloged, scanned, and archived.
bulletThe number of images copied and made available to the public.
bulletThe number of people served:
bulletNumber who have accessed photographs at the library.
bulletNumber who have requested information on the project.
bulletNumber who have requested copies of images.
bulletNumber of hits on the Web site to see the images.
bulletBy mounting a large exhibit at the library during the town’s tercentennial year.
bulletBy the publicity in the local newspapers, and articles in the Historical Society’s newsletter, as well as the Friends of the C.H. Booth Library newsletter.

Created April 2004  
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© 2004 The Newtown Historical Society. All rights reserved.